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Pacific Northwest Pet Emergency & Specialty Center (PACWVETS)

How to Spot a Seizure

Seizures can have a variety of causes in dogs and cats. Your neurologist will use your pet’s history and do a thorough neurologic exam to make the best recommendations for your pet.

If your dog or cat experiences a seizure or one of these episodes, we encourage you to reach out to Pacific Northwest Pet ER & Specialty Center at (360) 635-5302 or pacificnwvets.com.

Did you know a seizure is one of the most common concerns we see in neurology? Seizures can be divided into 3 phases: the pre-ictal phase (before), ictal (during), and post-ictal (after).

The most common seizure presentation we see is the generalized tonic-clonic seizure (grand mal), and some seizures may be only partial or focal.

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

  • Loss of consciousness

  • Falling over and paddling of the limbs

  • Possible jaw chomping

  • Loss of bladder control

  • Possible apnea (holding their breath)

  • Chewing movements

  • Facial or ear twitching

  • Behavior changes (aggression)

  • Running fits (cats)

  • Hallucinations such as barking, growling or biting at nothing

  • Involuntary movements

  • Flank chewing

  • Drooling

  • Changes in pupil shape and size

  • As well as numerous other possible presentations

Some pets may experience loss of vision, anxiety, aggression, or imbalance for a few days following a seizure.